With the Indian economy growing, the demand for both residential and commercial spaces is increasing exponentially, along with the demand for public infrastructure. This translates to a huge spurt in building infrastructure projects which means a need for talented architects. As the volume of projects increases and cities and towns are taking the burden of more concrete structures, town planners and builders need to factor in the aspect of sustainability, cost effectiveness and efficiency. The architecture domain is fast evolving, improving in terms of processes, practices, materials, and eco-initiatives.

Here are some of the popular innovations in the architecture space

Sustainability – ZNC (Zero Net Carbon) Buildings: The biggest challenge to global growth is climate change and the infrastructure industry is constantly finding different ways and means towards sustainability. Zero Net Carbon (ZNC) buildings are the next big thing in addressing CO2 emissions. These structures are highly energy efficient and meet their energy needs through renewable sources, an important step towards sustainability.

The focus is on natural ventilation and light with high ceilings, strategically placed fans and well-planned windows. Low-flow faucets are another innovation. On-site energy production and harnessing of renewable energy sources is another hallmark of ZNC buildings. Low carbon materials help in reducing the overall carbon footprint. Rainwater harvesting and landscaping using native plants are among the approaches in water conservation.

3D Printing: 3D Concrete Printing (3DCP) is a revolutionary technology, poised to change how we approach development. This technology speeds up the construction process, significantly cutting labour costs. 3D printing is fast and precise which means very complex structures can be built with good accuracy. This results in faster construction time and optimal utilisation of resources. This translates to better efficiency of the building process.

Exoskeletons – Improved worker safety and performance – Exoskeletons are being used to enhance worker safety and productivity in the construction space. These next-gen devices are wearable machines that protect workers from the risks associated with repetitive tasks, reducing the strain on bodies. These devices will be increasingly used considering the increasing presence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). Exoskeletons are poised to be an integral part of the construction ecosystem.

Drones: Taking construction management to new heights: Drones, that were once restricted to defence surveillance and film making, are now finding exciting ways in several domains. In the construction industry, drones offer a bird’s eye view of a project, helping in safety monitoring and management. They are also used in mapping topography and high-risk area surveillance.

Robotics: Robots are transforming construction, bringing in a new level of efficiency and finish to construction. Robots can perform automatic bricklaying, precise plastering, accurate welding and several other such tasks, minimising worker injuries and strain. They also handle transportation of materials in a safer, faster fashion. Robots also assist in surveying and mapping. Robots are an answer to labour shortage and can help builders finish projects faster. If there is a shortage of labour due to an unexpected reason, they chip in to ensure project

Off-Site construction – Off-site construction is changing how structures are built, transforming the process towards efficiency and better quality. This approach involves moving much of the construction activity from outdoor locations to factory environments. Here, aspects related to weather conditions are eliminated and production is more predictable and efficient. Quality control also ensures each building component is made to the highest standards. Some of the methods are:continuity.

– Pre-Fabrication: Components are fabricated and assembled, ensuring better quality control. This process ensures better speed and precision in construction elements.

–  Modular Construction: This innovative method speeds up the assembly of a structure and offers more flexibility in design. You can also control the quality of each component and focus on better integration of the structure.

AI and Machine Learning: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are transforming the construction sector in more ways than one. AI systems can predict part failure and prevent accidents, making project sites safer. AI can also help in automating routine tasks enabling human professionals to focus on more creative tasks that demand logic and decision making. AI can help in project planning and design as systems can process large amounts of data, reducing errors and saving time.

DSCA: Shaping the Future of Architecture

Dayananda Sagar College of Architecture (DSCA), part of the Dayananda Sagar group of Institutions offers one of India’s most reputed UG and PG programs in architecture. Our UG program B.Arch is a 5 year, full time program, and our PG program M.Arch is a 2 year, full time program. 

DSCA is equipped with the most modern infrastructure, facilities, and studios, backed by highly qualified and experienced professionals who are supported by a team of professionals with rich industry experience. Students also get to interact with industry professionals from both the government and private sector and gain insights on a wide array of topics related design, construction and sustainability. Successful graduates from DSCA are highly sought after by some of the leading architecture and design firms and real estate developers in India and overseas.